Bit serial transmission of the particular telegram bytes |
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A telegram consists of one or more 11 bit elements, 1 start bit, 8 bits information ( byte ), 1 parity bit and 1 stop bit. During serial transmission the bit with the lower value is first transmitted. |
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Long telegram |
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The telegram with variable length is used for the data transmission of the user data between the master station and the substation and in the reversed direction. It is distinguished between 4 types of long telegrams. |
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Address ( A ) : |
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Station address : 1 ... 127 |
Function instruction ( F ) : |
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The function byte consists of information to the mode of operation for the downstreamed process units and allows the identification of the message type. |
| 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
<-- Bit number |
| 0 |
0 = Monitoring direction |
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| 1 |
1 = Control direction |
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| 0 | 0 |
Telegram format : 00 = no data bytes |
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| 0 | 1 |
01 = 2 data bytes ( D1, D2 ) |
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| 1 | 0 |
10 = n data bytes ( D1, D2, D3, D4, ... Dn ) |
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| 1 | 1 |
11 = 4 data bytes ( D1, D2, D3, D4 ) |
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| 0 |
Bit 4 ... 7 for the transmission control unit |
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| 1 |
Bit 4 ... 7 for the process unit |
Control direction : |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | x |
0 : Request indications |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | x |
1 : Request measurands ( 8 bit ) |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | x |
2 : Request counters |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | x |
3 : Request fleeting messages ( DOLOG ) |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | x |
4 : Request measurands ( 16 bit ) |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | x |
5 : Request indications ( with time tag ) |
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | x |
6 : reserved |
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| 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
7 : not used |
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| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
8 : reserved |
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| 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
9 : Impulse command |
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
10 : Duration command |
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
11 : (BB) Command ( DOLOG ) |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
12 : Setpoint command |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
13 : reserved |
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| 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
14 : reserved |
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| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
15 : Administration commands |
Monitoring direction : |
| x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | x |
0 : Indications |
| x | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | x |
1 : Measurands ( 8 bit ) |
| x | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | x |
2 : Counters |
| x | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | x |
3 : Fleeting indications ( DOLOG ) |
| x | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | x |
4 : Measurands ( 12/ 16 bit ) |
| x | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | x |
5 : Indications w/o time tag ( type 1 ) |
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| x | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | x |
6 : reserved |
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| x | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
7 : Administration messages |
| 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 = requested transmission ( only single request ) |
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| 1 | 1 | 0 |
1 = spontaneous transmission |
Sub-address ( A1 ) : |
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The subaddress byte contains 256 subaddresses relating to the given operation mode in the operating instructions. |
Block length ( F1 ) : |
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Block identification ( F2 ) : |
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Data bytes ( D1 ... Dn ) : |
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Except for administration commands/ administration messages the data field is used for
the code transparent transmission of process data. In this way e. g. binary single information ( commands/ messages )
or dual-coded information ( measurands/ counters, time, ... ) can be transmitted. |
Security byte ( S ) : |
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Quick scan / RTU quittance ( single character ) |
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The short telegram is provided for services of the link layer. This format is used as
request or acknowledge in both directions. |
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LIAN 98 Protocol Router, Simulator and Analyzer © Copyright 2001, 2006 by MAYOR GmbH. All Rights reserved. |